Moving to Saudi Arabia: What U.S. Expats Need to Know

modern architecture as seen when moving to saudi arabia

Moving to Saudi Arabia has become a popular choice for U.S. professionals and families seeking career and financial growth. While much of the information online still paints an outdated or intimidating picture, the reality on the ground is very different. Today, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is home to a large and growing expat population, and many report professional fulfillment and a high quality of life. 

At Arpin International, we support relocations to Saudi Arabia through our global network and on-the-ground expertise, helping individuals and families settle in smoothly. In this guide, we will answer your questions on whether U.S. citizens can live in Saudi Arabia and how to move to Saudi Arabia from the USA. Read on to find out what to expect. 

Things to Know about Moving to Saudi Arabia 

Work Opportunities 

Saudi Arabia is developing rapidly, driven by the launch of Saudi Vision 2030, a national strategy designed to diversify the economy beyond oil. As a result, demand for international talent has expanded across sectors, including logistics, mining, manufacturing, and tourism. The changes underway to transform Saudi Arabia into a world-class destination are exciting for professionals to be part of. 

Moving to Saudi Arabia starts with a job offer. Employers usually sponsor your work visa and assist with relocation logistics, offering generous employment packages. However, you must provide authenticated documents such as degree certificates, police clearances, and medical records. 

Housing 

Housing is one of the more challenging aspects of moving to Saudi Arabia due to cost and availability. What comes as a surprise is that landlords often require a full year of rent paid upfront. You can choose from apartments, villas, and compounds; the latter are the most expensive but also the most convenient and popular among expats. Especially if the company is subsidizing your accommodation costs as part of your relocation package. 

Compounds are gated communities offering all the amenities you can think of, a Western environment, and no dress restrictions. Consider it a small town, you won’t need to leave because everything is at your fingertips, including cafes, grocery stores, entertainment, and recreational facilities. This type of living comes at a premium but offers convenience, security, and fewer lifestyle adjustments.  

Living Costs 

With a strong employment package, expats find they can maintain a comfortable lifestyle while saving. Apart from rent, which will be your biggest expense, expect to budget for ride-sharing services, which are more widely used than public transport. There is a metro network in place, but it is not as well connected, and walking is impractical for much of the year due to the heat. If you love to shop, the 15% Value Added Tax should be factored into your budgeting as well. 

Schools and Domestic Support 

For families moving to Saudi Arabia, international schools are widely available, particularly in Riyadh and Jeddah. Many follow British, American, or IB curricula and are accustomed to transient expat populations. 

Hiring nannies or domestic help is common and culturally accepted, especially for working parents. Employers may include support or guidance for this as part of relocation assistance. 

Culture and Religion 

An intimidating aspect of moving to Saudi Arabia is adjusting to the cultural and religious norms. But it’s a rewarding experience when approached with an open mind. As the birthplace of Islam, Saudi Arabia is a deeply religious country and the home to two of the most revered mosques, a pilgrimage to which is a rite of passage for every Muslim.  

What that means for you as an expat is being mindful and respectful of everyday practices. This includes gender segregation at gyms and public transport. No public eating or drinking during Ramadan, the holy fasting period, which also involves adjusted business hours at dining establishments.  

Everyone is expected to dress modestly. Although women are not required to wear a head scarf (hijab) or a robe (abaya), you’ll find that many female expats choose to wear an abaya for its elegance, comfort, and practicality. 

Although privacy is highly valued in Saudi society, residents are recognized for their warmth and hospitality. Expats who actively seek to understand local customs typically find the community to be welcoming. 

Climate 

Saudi Arabia’s climate can be extreme, but it is manageable with planning. Summers are very hot, reaching 120F with 100% humidity in cities like Jeddah, while Riyadh is dry with sandstorms. Many expats travel internationally during peak summer to escape the heat.  

In winter, you should take advantage of the pleasant weather and spend time outdoors doing things unique to Saudi Arabia. During this season, the average lows are around 52F with occasional rainfall, and it can even snow in high-altitude mountainous regions such as Tabuk. 

Visas 

So, can a U.S. citizen live in Saudi Arabia? Absolutely – with the correct visa. Here are some common visa types: 

  • Business visa: short-term or project-based work 
  • Employment/Residency Visa (Iqama): sponsored by your employer for long-term residence. If planning to leave and re-enter Saudi Arabia, you will need a Multiple Re-entry Permit. 

What to Pack 

When packing, note that Saudi Arabia has strict customs regulations. Alcohol, pork, and objectifying materials are banned. Arpin International Movers can help you comply and avoid delays or fines. See our guide to prohibited items for details. 

Best Cities for Expats in Saudi Arabia 

Riyadh: the capital and financial hub of Saudi Arabia, offering fast-paced city life, events, and international schools. 

Jeddah: historic port city on the Red Sea offering beaches and coastal living, and a more relaxed atmosphere. 

Dammam: a port city with a coastal lifestyle known as an industrial hub. 

Moving to Saudi Arabia 

Moving to Saudi Arabia as an expat is a major transition that becomes smooth with the right preparation and support. Contact Arpin International Movers for guidance and planning. 

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